Surah Al Maidah Ayat 3 Tafseer

Para 6 - لَا یُحِبُّ اللّٰهُ

سورة الماىدة

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

5.3

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَیْكُمُ الْمَیْتَةُ وَ الدَّمُ وَ لَحْمُ الْخِنْزِیْرِ وَ مَاۤ اُهِلَّ لِغَیْرِ اللّٰهِ بِهٖ وَ الْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَ الْمَوْقُوْذَةُ وَ الْمُتَرَدِّیَةُ وَ النَّطِیْحَةُ وَ مَاۤ اَكَلَ السَّبُعُ اِلَّا مَا ذَكَّیْتُمْ- وَ مَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَ اَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوْا بِالْاَزْلَامِؕ-ذٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌؕ-اَلْیَوْمَ یَىٕسَ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا مِنْ دِیْنِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَ اخْشَوْنِؕ-اَلْیَوْمَ اَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِیْنَكُمْ وَ اَتْمَمْتُ عَلَیْكُمْ نِعْمَتِیْ وَ رَضِیْتُ لَكُمُ الْاِسْلَامَ دِیْنًاؕ-فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِیْ مَخْمَصَةٍ غَیْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّاِثْمٍۙ-فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِیْمٌ(3)

Kanz ul Iman Kanz ul Irfan

English translation of Kanz-ul-Irfan

Prohibited for you are carrion, blood, the flesh of swine, those animals which were slaughtered in the name of other than Allah,[1] killed by strangulation, beating, falling, or by being gored ˹by an animal,˺ what is ˹partly˺ eaten by predators, unless hunted and slaughtered by you, and what is sacrificed at the altar. It is unlawful to cast arrows (divination) to seek knowledge of fate. This is transgression. This day, the disbelievers have lost hope concerning your religion. So, do not fear them and fear Me. This day, I have perfected your religion for you, and completed My favour upon you,[2] and chosen Islam for you as a religion.[3] So whosoever is compelled due to extreme hunger and thirst while he is not inclined to sin (he may consume),[4] then indeed Allah is Most-Forgiving, Most-Merciful.

Commentary

An animal which is slaughtered by pronouncing the name of anyone or anything other than Allah Almighty is unlawful. Moreover, an animal which is slaughtered with the name of Allah Almighty but is specified for a particular use or person is not unlawful. For example, it is natural to describe an animal as belonging to a certain person, specified for a special occasion, or designated to be slaughtered for charitable purposes with the intention of conveying the rewards (īthāl al-thawāb) to a deceased relative or saint.

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